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One of the things most people notice about converts to the Catholic Church is that they have almost always discovered and become very familiar with the Church Fathers and their incredible writings. Because of this, many of them come to learn (and often quote) what St. Cardinal John Henry Newman discovered in his own deep dive into early Church History, when he wrote,
“And this one thing at least is certain; whatever history teaches, whatever it omits, whatever it exaggerates or extenuates, whatever it says and unsays, at least the Christianity of history is not Protestantism. If ever there were a safe truth, it is this,” and “to be deep in history is to cease to be a Protestant,” and finally “that Protestantism, then, is not the Christianity of history, it is easy to determine.” [1]
As Newman discovered (like thousands and thousands of formerly-Protestant Christians who travel down the same historical and literary path he traveled), the Christianity of history is Catholic. Nothing becomes more glaringly obvious than this to any honest reader of the earliest Christian writers — several of whom were contemporaries and disciples of the Apostles.
The wonderful thing about living in the age of the internet is that the extant writings of the early fathers are all available in text and audio formats completely free to anyone who wants to read them. In this post, I will outline the texts that anyone wanting to become familiar with the core writings of the earliest Fathers should commit to reading, and give a few locations where these can be accessed.
The Apostolic Fathers & Key Texts (Written)
The Apostolic Fathers are the first (and earliest) group of Fathers who lived during and immediately following the lives of the Apostles, and before the Council of Nicaea (in 325 AD), and so they are included as writers and leaders in a longer list known as the Ante-Nicene (meaning before Nicaea) fathers. Most of the links in the material that follows will take you to the online version of the Catholic Encyclopedia. I encourage anyone wanting to engage the material to first read the article introducing you to the individual Father and then read his epistles or books.
- Pope St. Clement of Rome
- St. Polycarp
- St. Ignatius of Antioch
- St. Justin Martyr
- St. Irenaeus of Lyons
Additional Important and Essential Texts
- The Didache (The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles)
- The Epistle of Mathetes to Diognetus
- The Shepherd of Hermas
Audio/Video Versions of the Texts
Pope St. Clement of Rome
- The Epistle to the Corinthians – (YouTube audio)
St. Polycarp
- The Epistle to the Philippians – (YouTube audio)
- The Epistle to the Smyrneans (and the Martyrdom of St. Polycarp) – (YouTube audio)
St. Ignatius of Antioch
- Epistle to the Ephesians – (YouTube audio)
- Epistle to the Magnesians – (YouTube audio)
- Epistle to the Trallians – (YouTube audio)
- Epistle to the Romans – (YouTube audio)
- Epistle to the Philadelphians – (YouTube audio)
- Epistle to the Smyrnaeans – (YouTube audio)
- Epistle to Polycarp – (YouTube audio)
- The Martyrdom of Ignatius – (YouTube audio)
St. Justin Martyr
- First Apology – (YouTube audio)
- Second Apology – (YouTube audio)
- Dialogue with Trypho – (YouTube audio – Multiple Parts)
St. Irenaeus of Lyons
- Against Heresies – (YouTube audio – Multiple Parts)
Others
- The Didache (The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles) – (YouTube audio)
- The Epistle of Mathetes to Diognetus – (YouTube audio)
- The Shepherd of Hermas – (YouTube audio)
Two final resources for beginners
If you want a great and easy-to-read guide to help you navigate the historical, biographical, and theological mega-themes, I highly recommend Marcellino D’Ambrosio‘s book, When the Church was Young. If you prefer a podcast, you will find none better than Mike Aquilina‘s Way of the Fathers podcast at CatholicCulture.org. Be sure to start at episode #1, and work your way forward.
Okay, now get to it. Go and be “deep in history,” but beware! To do so is to cease to be a __________ (you know the word that goes here!).
Notes and references
[1] See especially paragraphs 5 & 6 accessed in Newman’s Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine here https://www.newmanreader.org/works/development/introduction.html
OMG, Kenny – you don’t know how long I’ve been searching for this list with links to the Patristics. Thank you for sharing this with us – even those, like me, Cradle Catholic Reverts. God bless you. You, like so many other converts are making better Catholics of us. ; – )
So glad to hear it, Lucille! Thanks for visiting the blog. Feel free to comment any time. – KB